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Dictionary of Law |
jury fees :: legal definitionJury fees - n. the rather minimal amount paid each day to jurors, plus payment for mileage from home to court. In criminal trials this amount is paid by the government (usually county government in state cases), but in civil lawsuits the jury fees are paid by the parties to the lawsuit in equal amounts. It is important for a party requesting a jury trial to deposit ("post") the first day's jury fees with the clerk of the court a set time in advance of the trial date, or the right to a jury trial may be lost on the basis that he/she/it has "waived" the right to a jury. The winner of the lawsuit (prevailing party) is usually entitled to reimbursement (payment by the loser) of jury fees as a court cost. See also: jury and Related Law Terms ↓ Related Law Termsabuse of discretion :: n. a polite way of saying a trial judge has made s ... partner's realistic ability to pay.action :: n. a lawsuit in which one party (or parties) sues ... . See also: cause of action lawsuit ad litem :: adj. legal Latin meaning "for the purposes of the ... of age. See also: guardian ad litem administrator :: n. the person appointed by the court to handle the ... e also: administer executor probate advisory opinion :: n. an opinion stated by a judge or a court upon th ... o: actual controversy friendly suit alimony :: n. support paid by one ex-spouse to the other as o ... ild support divorce spousal support amend :: v. to alter or change by adding, subtracting, or s ... mended pleading statute stipulation amicus curiae :: n. Latin for "friend of the court," a party or an ... party's presentation to the court. anticipatory breach :: n. when a party to a contract repudiates (reneges ... perform. See also: breach contract appeal :: 1) v. to ask a higher court to reverse the decisio ... ng, as in "he has filed an appeal." appearance :: n. the act of a party or an attorney showing up in ... neral appearance special appearance arbitration :: n. a mini-trial, which may be for a lawsuit ready ... tance of the arbitrator's decision. arrest :: v. 1) to take or hold a suspected criminal with le ... anda warning probable cause warrant attachment :: n. the seizing of money or property prior to getti ... bond. See also: writ of attachment attorney's fee :: n. the payment for legal services. It can take sev ... ees in the particular type of case. bankruptcy :: n. a federal system of statutes and courts which p ... y proceedings trustee in bankruptcy bifurcate :: v. the order or ruling of a judge that one issue i ... is necessary. See also: bifurcation Bill of Rights :: n. the first ten amendments to the federal Constit ... ved to the states or to the people. calendar :: 1) n. the list of cases to be called for trial bef ... clerk of the court calendars cases. champerty :: n. an agreement between the party suing in a lawsu ... . See also: barratry contingent fee charge :: n. 1) in a criminal case, the specific statement o ... trial judge. 3) a fee for services. child custody :: n. a court's determination of which parent, relati ... pport custody divorce joint custody civil :: adj. 1) that part of the law that encompasses busi ... also: civil liberties civil rights civil calendar :: n. the list of lawsuits (cases) that are approachi ... y sent to trial. See also: calendar claim :: 1) v. to make a demand for money, for property, or ... the government, it is lawsuit time. claim against a governmental agency :: n. any time one believes he/she has a right to pay ... orter than other types of lawsuits. clean hands doctrine :: n. a rule of law that a person coming to court wit ... ices. See also: affirmative defense comity :: n. when one court defers to the jurisdiction of an ... of cases to which comity may apply. competent :: adj. 1) in general, able to act in the circumstanc ... all bases. See also: evidence will complaint :: n. the first document filed with the court (actual ... g prayer service of process summons conflict of law :: n. a situation in which both state and federal law ... y arose. See also: forum preemption consent decree :: n. an order of a judge based upon an agreement, al ... he same. See also: consent judgment constitution :: n. the fundamental, underlying document which esta ... ts common law constitutional rights constitutional rights :: n. rights given or reserved to the people by the U ... e also: Bill of Rights constitution copyright :: 1) n. the exclusive right of the author or creator ... plagiarism public domain trademark cost bill :: n. a list of claimed court costs submitted by the ... also: court costs prevailing party court :: n. 1) the judge, as in "The court rules in favor o ... cost and wait of full court trials. court costs :: n. fees for expenses that the courts pass on to at ... ee also: cost bill prevailing party day in court :: n. popular term for everyone's opportunity to brin ... rt to protest his speeding ticket." declaratory judgment :: n. a judgment of a court which determines the righ ... ys it. See also: declaratory relief default :: 1) n. failure to respond to a summons and complain ... default judgment notice of default deposition :: n. the taking and recording of testimony of a witn ... See also: deponent depose discovery directed verdict :: n. a verdict by a jury based on the specific direc ... element judgment jury trial verdict discovery :: n. the entire efforts of a party to a lawsuit and ... ee also: deposition interrogatories dismiss :: v. the ruling by a judge that all or a portion (on ... nst that party. See also: dismissal dismissal :: n. 1) the act of voluntarily terminating a crimina ... f the settlement. See also: dismiss double jeopardy :: n. placing someone on trial a second time for an o ... that occurred thirty years earlier. enjoin :: v. for a court to order that someone either do a s ... so: injunction temporary injunction equal protection of the law :: n. the right of all persons to have the same acces ... laws." See also: due process of law error :: n. a mistake by a judge in procedure or in substan ... or. See also: harmless error remand execution :: n. 1) the act of getting an officer of the court t ... so: death penalty writ of execution extraordinary fees :: n. attorneys' fees claimed, usually in the adminis ... n. See also: attorney's fee probate fact :: n. an actual thing or happening, which must be pro ... dge if he/she sits without a jury). fictitious defendants :: n. when a party suing (plaintiff) is not sure if h ... are not permitted in federal cases. file :: 1) v. to deposit with the clerk of the court a wri ... rrespondence and notes on the case. final settlement :: n. an agreement reached by the parties to a lawsui ... rneys present. See also: settlement finding :: n. the determination of a factual question vital ( ... e case. See also: conclusion of law fraud :: n. the intentional use of deceit, a trick or some ... audulent conveyance intrinsic fraud gag order :: n. a judge's order prohibiting the attorneys and t ... st day in office, January 22, 1993. garnish :: v. to obtain a court order directing a party holdi ... ed. See also: garnishee garnishment Grand Jury :: n. a jury in each county or federal court district ... arge indictment preliminary hearing harmless error :: n. an error by a judge in the conduct of a trial w ... ar to be harmless." See also: error hearing :: n. any proceeding before a judge or other magistra ... e hearing preliminary hearing trial hearsay rule :: n. the basic rule that testimony or documents whic ... interest dying declaration hearsay hung jury :: n. slang for a hopelessly deadlocked jury in a cri ... also: dismissal jury mistrial trial implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing :: n. a general assumption of the law of contracts, t ... -long employment. See also: implied indictment :: n. a charge of a felony (serious crime) voted by a ... ictable offense preliminary hearing information :: n. an accusation or criminal charge brought by the ... Jury indictment preliminary hearing injunction :: n. a writ (order) issued by a court ordering someo ... t. See also: injunctive relief writ insanity :: n. mental illness of such a severe nature that a p ... M'Naughten rule temporary insanity inspection of documents :: n. the right to examine and copy the opposing part ... evidence subpena duces tecum trial insurance :: n. a contract (insurance policy) in which the insu ... t clause Workers' Compensation Acts interest :: n. 1) any and all, partial or total right to prope ... nal property real property standing interpleader :: n. the procedure when two parties are involved in ... e claimants fight over it in court. interrogatories :: n. a set of written questions to a party to a laws ... ing. See also: deposition discovery intervene :: v. to obtain the court's permission to enter into ... ntion joinder multiplicity of suits intervention :: n. the procedure under which a third party may joi ... rvene joinder multiplicity of suits invasion of privacy :: n. the intrusion into the personal life of another ... randeis. See also: right to privacy joinder :: n. the joining together of several lawsuits or sev ... er misjoinder multiplicity of suits joint and several :: adj. referring to a debt or a judgment for neglige ... ution contributory negligence joint joint tenancy :: n. a crucial relationship in the ownership of real ... ty property tenancy in common title jurisdiction :: n. the authority given by law to a court to try ca ... Superior Court Supreme Court venue jurisdictional amount :: n. the range between the minimum and maximum amoun ... equirements. See also: jurisdiction juror :: n. any person who actually serves on a jury. Lists ... : Grand Jury jury jury panel venire jury :: n. one of the remarkable innovations of the Englis ... hallenge sequester venire voir dire jury tampering :: n. the crime of attempting to influence a jury thr ... e also: jury subornation of perjury jury trial :: n. a trial of a lawsuit or criminal prosecution in ... the final judgment. See also: jury laches :: n. the legal doctrine that a legal right or claim ... , breach of contract, fraud, etc.). libel :: 1) n. to publish in print (including pictures), wr ... libel per se public figure slander lis pendens :: (lease pen-dense) n. Latin for "a suit pending," a ... ob can be penalized by court order. long cause :: n. a lawsuit in which it is estimated that a trial ... dar call court calendar short cause mandate :: n. 1) any mandatory order or requirement under sta ... See also: mandamus writ of mandate Miranda warning :: n. the requirement, also called the Miranda rule, ... me such a suspect? See also: rights mistrial :: n. the termination of a trial before its normal co ... from the beginning. See also: trial mortgage :: n. a document in which the owner pledges his/her/i ... losure notice of default trust deed motion :: n. a formal request made to a judge for an order o ... g, an oral motion may be permitted. motion for a new trial :: n. a request made by the loser for the case to be ... hstanding the verdict motion N.O.V. necessary party :: n. a person or entity whose interests will be affe ... o: indispensable party proper party nisi prius :: : (nee-see pree-us) adj. Latin for "unless first," ... : original jurisdiction trial court no fault insurance :: n: a type of automobile insurance required of car ... ling lawsuits. See also: negligence nominal party :: n. a defendant or a plaintiff included in a lawsui ... ed. See also: necessary party party not guilty by reason of insanity :: n. plea in court of a person charged with a crime ... fense not guilty temporary insanity notice :: n. 1) information, usually in writing in all legal ... Thirty-day notice three-day notice option :: n. a right to purchase property or require another ... ng or upon expiration of the lease. out of court :: adj. referring to actions, including negotiations ... is dismissed. See also: settlement paid into court :: adj. referring to money deposited with the clerk o ... differences. See also: interpleader party :: n. 1) one of the participants in a lawsuit or othe ... y real party in interest respondent peremptory challenge :: n. the right of the plaintiff and the defendant in ... challenge for cause jury voir dire peremptory writ of mandate :: (or mandamus) n. a final order of a court to any g ... ve writ. See also: mandamus mandate petition :: 1) n. a formal written request to a court for an o ... dent. See also: divorce motion writ plain error :: n. a mistake by the trial court found by a court o ... ire reversal of the trial decision. plea :: n. 1) in criminal law, the response by an accused ... raignment plead preliminary hearing preliminary hearing :: n. in criminal law, a hearing to determine if a pe ... nment charge Grand Jury information presiding judge :: n. 1) in both state and federal appeals court, the ... and chairs meetings of the judges. prevailing party :: n. the winner in a lawsuit. Many contracts, leases ... ed before or after trial has begun. privileges and immunities :: n. the fundamental rights that people enjoy in fre ... t impinge on constitutional rights. pro hac vice :: : (proh hock vee-chay) prep. Latin for "this time ... association with a local attorney. procedure :: n. the methods and mechanics of the legal process. ... cases are tried and judgments made. process :: n. in law, the legal means by which a person is re ... service of process subpena summons promise :: 1) n. a firm agreement to perform an act, refrain ... so: consideration contract covenant promissory note :: n. a written promise by a person (variously called ... lso: interest obligee obligor usury proof :: n. confirmation of a fact by evidence. In a trial, ... doubt preponderance of the evidence proper party :: n. a person or entity who has an interest (financi ... lf. See also: necessary party party quiet title action :: n. a lawsuit to establish a party's title to real ... opposition. See also: notice title record :: 1) v. (ree-cored) to put a document into the offic ... eeding race to the courthouse trial remedy :: n. the means to achieve justice in any matter in w ... gment provisional remedy settlement reply brief :: n. the written legal argument of the respondent (t ... ee also: appeal appellee respondent request :: 1) v. to ask or demand a judge to act (such as iss ... n. the act of asking or demanding. respondent :: n. 1) the party who is required to answer a petiti ... "appellant") in the appeals court. retainer :: n. the advance payment to an attorney for services ... e stuck with extensive unpaid fees. retraction :: n. 1) to withdraw any legal document in a lawsuit ... igation. See also: defamation libel review :: n. the judicial consideration of a lower court jud ... ate court reversal reversible error rights :: n. 1) plural of right, which is the collection of ... evidence. See also: Miranda warning sanction :: n. 1) a financial penalty imposed by a judge on a ... ction." See also: contempt of court settlement :: n. the resolution of a lawsuit (or of a legal disp ... ult in settlement. See also: settle shortening time :: n. an order of the court in response to the motion ... e notice is served within 24 hours. small claims court :: n. a division of most municipal, city or other low ... od example of a small claims court. speedy trial :: n. in criminal prosecutions, the right of a defend ... hurt by the waiver. See also: trial stare decisis :: : (stah-ree duh-sigh-sis) n. Latin for "to stand b ... pellate court lower court precedent status conference :: n. a pre-trial meeting of attorneys before a judge ... g a trial date. See also: discovery statute of limitations :: n. a law which sets the maximum period which one c ... ies. See also: demurrer laches toll strike :: 1) v. to remove a statement from the record of the ... ing the business, factory or store. subpena duces tecum :: : (suh-pea-nah dooh-chess-take-uhm or dooh-kess-ta ... ng a court order. See also: witness summary adjudication of issues :: n. a court order ruling that certain factual issue ... is made. See also: summary judgment temporary injunction :: n. a court order prohibiting an action by a party ... ry injunction. See also: injunction transcript :: n. the written record of all proceedings, includin ... unless transcription is requested. trial :: n. the examination of facts and law presided over ... at a hearing held at a later time. trial court :: n. the court which holds the original trial, as di ... a court of appeals. See also: trial trial de novo :: n. a form of appeal in which the appeals court hol ... from small claims court judgments. unlawful detainer :: n. 1) keeping possession of real property without ... Thirty-day notice three-day notice venue :: n. 1) the proper or most convenient location for t ... ion. See also: forum non conveniens verdict :: n. the decision of a jury after a trial, which mus ... nt quotient verdict special verdict writ of coram nobis :: : (writ of core-uhm noh-bis) n. from Latin for "in ... ment if known at the time of trial. wrongful death :: n. the death of a human being as the result of a w ... ual beneficiaries (family members). Popular Law Searcheslegal definition ministerial act :: n. an act, particularly of a governmental employee ... exercising any individual judgment.chancery legal definition :: n. a court that can order acts performed. Today ch ... ts in most states. See also: equity testamentary disposition legal definition :: n. how the terms of a will divide the testator's ( ... named beneficiaries. See also: will contract of sufferance :: n. a "hold-over" tenancy after a lease has expired ... y tenancy at will unlawful detainer forthwith legal definition :: adv. a term found in contracts, court orders and s ... mediacy, with no excuses for delay. forthwith definition legal :: adv. a term found in contracts, court orders and s ... mediacy, with no excuses for delay. what is to wit in a legal contract :: prep. that is to say. Example: "the passengers in ... tty Bumgartner and Sherry Younger." mirror wills legal definition :: n. the wills of a husband and wife which are ident ... d each names the other as executor. clean hands doctrine latin :: n. a rule of law that a person coming to court wit ... ices. See also: affirmative defense sine qua non only relates to contract law :: (see-nay kwah nahn) prep. Latin for "without which ... qua non of the injury to Playmate. Other Law Terms - JJ :: n. abbreviation for Judge, as in the Hon. William ... as in the Hon. William B. Boone, J.Jane Doe :: n. 1) a fictitious name used for a possible female ... lso: fictitious defendants John Doe jaywalking :: n. walking across a street outside of marked cross ... jury to the jaywalker by a vehicle. JD :: n. short for Juris Doctor, identifying the holder ... law degree. See also: Juris Doctor jeopardy :: n. peril, particularly danger of being charged wit ... ar Evers. See also: double jeopardy jobber :: n. a merchant who buys products (usually in bulk o ... buys and acts for specific clients. John Doe :: n. 1) a fictitious name used for a possible male d ... lso: fictitious defendants Jane Doe joinder :: n. the joining together of several lawsuits or sev ... er misjoinder multiplicity of suits joinder of issue :: n. that point in a lawsuit when the defendant has ... matters are to be decided by trial. joint :: adj., adv. referring to property, rights or obliga ... ncy joint venture tenancy in common joint adventure :: n. when two or more people go together on a trip o ... e activity. See also: joint venture joint and several :: adj. referring to a debt or a judgment for neglige ... ution contributory negligence joint joint custody :: n. in divorce actions, a decision by the court (of ... em. See also: child custody divorce joint enterprise :: n. a generic term for an activity of two or more p ... liability joint venture partnership joint liability :: n. when two or more persons are both responsible f ... See also: joinder joint and several joint powers agreement :: n. a contract between a city, a county and/or a sp ... istrict or other government entity. joint tenancy :: n. a crucial relationship in the ownership of real ... ty property tenancy in common title joint tortfeasors :: n. two or more persons whose negligence in a singl ... : comparative negligence negligence joint venture :: n. an enterprise entered into by two or more peopl ... s terminated. See also: partnership Jones Act :: n., adj. a federal law which covers injuries to cr ... ." See also: admiralty maritime law |