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Dictionary of Law |
receiver :: legal definitionReceiver - n. 1) a neutral person (often a professional trustee) appointed by a judge to take charge of the property and business of one of the parties to a lawsuit and receive his/her rents and profits while the right to the moneys has not been finally decided. Appointment of a receiver must be requested by petition of the other party to the suit, and will only be authorized if there is a strong showing that the moneys would not be available when a decision is made. The funds are held for the prevailing party. 2) a person appointed to receive rents and profits coming to a debtor either while a bankruptcy is being processed or while an arrangement is being worked out to pay creditors, so that funds will be paid for debts and possibly available for distribution to creditors. 3) shorthand for one who commits the crime of receiving stolen goods knowing they were obtained illegally. Related Law Termsadministrator :: n. the person appointed by the court to handle the ... e also: administer executor probateadmission against interest :: n. an admission of the truth of a fact by any pers ... earsay. See also: admission hearsay adverse party :: n. the opposite side in a lawsuit. Sometimes when ... the court rules the will was legal. attachment :: n. the seizing of money or property prior to getti ... bond. See also: writ of attachment bank :: n. 1) an officially chartered institution empowere ... erred to as "in bank" or "en banc." charitable remainder trust (Charitable Remainder Irrevocable Unitrust) :: n. a form of trust in which the donor (trustor or ... ed up or committed. See also: trust claim in bankruptcy :: n. the written claim filed by persons or businesse ... : bankruptcy bankruptcy proceedings commingling :: n. the act of mixing the funds belonging to one pa ... rust accounts for funds of another. community property :: n. property and profits received by a husband and ... and distribution separate property conservator :: n. a guardian and protector appointed by a judge t ... ies. See also: conservatee guardian contributory negligence :: n. a doctrine of common law that if a person was i ... : comparative negligence negligence corporation :: n. an organization formed with state governmental ... ation public corporation securities creditor's claim :: n. a claim required to be filed in writing, in a p ... e also: claim in bankruptcy probate damages :: n. the amount of money which a plaintiff (the pers ... liquidated damages special damages devisee :: n. a person who receives a gift of real property b ... will. See also: beneficiary legatee domicile :: n. the place where a person has his/her permanent ... where its headquarters is located. escrow :: 1) n. a form of account held by an "escrow agent" ... w the deal." See also: escrow agent estoppel :: n. a bar or impediment (obstruction) which preclud ... pel equitable estoppel estop laches executive clemency :: n. the power of a President in federal criminal ca ... ernor. See also: commutation pardon executor :: n. the person appointed to administer the estate o ... sed decedent executrix probate will fictitious defendants :: n. when a party suing (plaintiff) is not sure if h ... are not permitted in federal cases. fraud :: n. the intentional use of deceit, a trick or some ... audulent conveyance intrinsic fraud garnish :: v. to obtain a court order directing a party holdi ... ed. See also: garnishee garnishment guarantee :: 1) v. to pledge or agree to be responsible for ano ... as some defect. See also: guarantor guardian :: n. a person who has been appointed by a judge to t ... torship. See also: conservator ward hearsay rule :: n. the basic rule that testimony or documents whic ... interest dying declaration hearsay impleader :: n. a procedural device before trial in which a par ... than having two suits in a series. indenture :: n. a type of real property deed in which two parti ... bind a person to work for another. injunction :: n. a writ (order) issued by a court ordering someo ... t. See also: injunctive relief writ interest :: n. 1) any and all, partial or total right to prope ... nal property real property standing joint and several :: adj. referring to a debt or a judgment for neglige ... ution contributory negligence joint legatee :: n. a person or organization receiving a gift of an ... eficiary devise devisee legacy will libel :: 1) n. to publish in print (including pictures), wr ... libel per se public figure slander life estate :: n. the right to use or occupy real property for on ... hter, Sadie, will own the property. limited partnership :: n. a special type of partnership which is very com ... mited liability partner partnership living trust :: n. sometimes called an inter vivos (Latin for "wit ... thrift clause trust trustee trustor negligence :: n. failure to exercise the care toward others whic ... gence per se res ipsa loquitur tort nominal party :: n. a defendant or a plaintiff included in a lawsui ... ed. See also: necessary party party notary public :: n. a person authorized by the state in which the p ... he state which appoints the notary. notice :: n. 1) information, usually in writing in all legal ... Thirty-day notice three-day notice paid into court :: adj. referring to money deposited with the clerk o ... differences. See also: interpleader party :: n. 1) one of the participants in a lawsuit or othe ... y real party in interest respondent promissory note :: n. a written promise by a person (variously called ... lso: interest obligee obligor usury ransom :: 1) n. money paid to a kidnapper in demand for the ... ive. See also: abduction kidnapping real party in interest :: n. the person or entity who will benefit from a la ... st is the beneficiary of the trust. satisfaction of judgment :: n. a document signed by a judgment creditor (the p ... ord. See also: abstract of judgment specific performance :: n. the right of a party to a contract to demand th ... artwork. See also: contract prayer subpena duces tecum :: : (suh-pea-nah dooh-chess-take-uhm or dooh-kess-ta ... ng a court order. See also: witness unconscionable :: adj. referring to a contract or bargain which is s ... ee also: adhesion contract contract unjust enrichment :: n. a benefit by chance, mistake or another's misfo ... perty. See also: constructive trust Popular Law Searcheslegal definition ministerial act :: n. an act, particularly of a governmental employee ... exercising any individual judgment.chancery legal definition :: n. a court that can order acts performed. Today ch ... ts in most states. See also: equity testamentary disposition legal definition :: n. how the terms of a will divide the testator's ( ... named beneficiaries. See also: will contract of sufferance :: n. a "hold-over" tenancy after a lease has expired ... y tenancy at will unlawful detainer forthwith legal definition :: adv. a term found in contracts, court orders and s ... mediacy, with no excuses for delay. forthwith definition legal :: adv. a term found in contracts, court orders and s ... mediacy, with no excuses for delay. what is to wit in a legal contract :: prep. that is to say. Example: "the passengers in ... tty Bumgartner and Sherry Younger." mirror wills legal definition :: n. the wills of a husband and wife which are ident ... d each names the other as executor. clean hands doctrine latin :: n. a rule of law that a person coming to court wit ... ices. See also: affirmative defense sine qua non only relates to contract law :: (see-nay kwah nahn) prep. Latin for "without which ... qua non of the injury to Playmate. Other Law Terms - Rrace to the courthouse :: n. slang for the rule that the first deed, deed of ... e also: deed judgment lien mortgageRacketeer Influenced Corrupt Organization (RICO) statue :: n. a federal law which makes it a crime for organi ... s to operate legitimate businesses. racketeering :: n. the federal crime of conspiring to organize to ... ("organized crime" or "the Mafia"). ransom :: 1) n. money paid to a kidnapper in demand for the ... ive. See also: abduction kidnapping rape :: 1) n. the crime of sexual intercourse (with actual ... See also: date rape statutory rape ratable :: adj. taxable according to value, such as an estate ... lue, such as an estate or property. ratification :: n. confirmation of an action which was not pre-app ... mployee). See also: agent principal ratify :: v. to confirm and adopt the act of another even th ... ligation. See also: agent principal rational basis :: n. a test of constitutionality of a statute, askin ... imate and constitutional objective. ready, willing and able :: adj. fully prepared to act, as in performing a con ... o act, as in performing a contract. real estate :: n. land, improvements and buildings thereon, inclu ... the future. See also: real property real estate investment trust :: n. nicknamed REIT, a real estate investment organi ... its upon sale-if there is a profit. real party in interest :: n. the person or entity who will benefit from a la ... st is the beneficiary of the trust. real property :: n. 1) all land, structures, firmly attached and in ... onal property real estate reversion realty :: n. a short form of "real estate." See also: real e ... real estate." See also: real estate reasonable :: adj., adv. in law, just, rational, appropriate, or ... ost of other actions or activities. reasonable care :: n. the degree of caution and concern for the safet ... . See also: duty of care negligence reasonable doubt :: n. not being sure of a criminal defendant's guilt ... also: preponderance of the evidence reasonable reliance :: n. particularly in contracts, what a prudent perso ... the following:." See also: contract reasonable speed :: n. the speed of an automobile determined to be low ... e speed limit. See also: negligence |