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Dictionary of Law |
restrictive covenant :: legal definitionRestrictive covenant - n. 1) an agreement included in a deed to real property that the buyer (grantee) will be limited as to the future use of the property. Example: no fence may be built on the property except of dark wood and not more than six feet high, no tennis court or swimming pool may be constructed within 30 feet of the property line, and no structure can be built within 20 feet of the frontage street. Commonly these covenants are written so that they can be enforced by the grantor and other owners in the subdivision, so that future owners will be bound by the covenant (called "covenant running with the land" if enforceable against future owners). All restrictive covenants based on race ("the property may be occupied only by Caucasians") were declared unconstitutional in 1949 and if they still show on deeds are null and void. See also: covenant that runs with the land and Related Law Terms ↓ Related Law Termsadverse possession :: n. a means to acquire title to land through obviou ... o: possession prescriptive easementchain of title :: n. the succession of title ownership to real prope ... title conveyance foreclosure title claim :: 1) v. to make a demand for money, for property, or ... the government, it is lawsuit time. condemn :: v. 1) for a public agency to determine that a buil ... condemnation action eminent domain condominium :: n. title to a unit of real property which, in real ... ium projects. See also: common area convey :: v. to transfer title (official ownership) to real ... ion conveyance deed grantee grantor covenant :: 1) n. a promise in a written contract or a deed of ... o compete deed restrictive covenant covenant that runs with the land :: n. a promise contained in a deed to land or real e ... l future owners. See also: covenant covenants, conditions and restrictions :: n. commonly called "CC and Rs," these are written ... ctive purchaser. See also: covenant deed :: 1) n. the written document which transfers title ( ... veyance deed of trust warranty deed deed of trust :: n. a document which pledges real property to secur ... : foreclosure mortgage reconveyance defect :: n. an imperfection, quite often so great that the ... See also: defective defective title easement :: n. the right to use the real property of another f ... rstandings at the time of creation. eminent domain :: n. the power of a governmental entity (federal, st ... ngs. See also: condemn condemnation escrow :: 1) n. a form of account held by an "escrow agent" ... w the deal." See also: escrow agent foreclosure :: n. the system by which a party who has loaned mone ... ced sale mortgage notice of default foreclosure sale :: n. the actual forced sale of real property at a pu ... dicial sale mortgage sheriff's sale future interest :: n. a right to receive either real property or pers ... maturity (age 18) or upon marriage. grant :: v. to transfer real property from a title holder ( ... deed grantee grantor quitclaim deed grant deed :: n. the document which transfers title to real prop ... rant grantee grantor quitclaim deed hit and run :: n. the crime of a driver of a vehicle who is invol ... , and then walks back to the scene. in personam :: adj. (in purr-soh-nam) from Latin for "directed to ... here. See also: in rem jurisdiction indispensable party :: n. a person or entity which must be included in a ... tion to join Olivia as a defendant. invitee :: n. a person who comes onto another's property, pre ... ail employees. See also: negligence laches :: n. the legal doctrine that a legal right or claim ... , breach of contract, fraud, etc.). land :: n. real property, real estate (and all that grows ... See also: real estate real property leasehold :: n. the real estate which is the subject of a lease ... sehold. See also: condominium lease lien :: n. any official claim or charge against property o ... ord's lien mechanic's lien mortgage life estate :: n. the right to use or occupy real property for on ... hter, Sadie, will own the property. mechanic's lien :: n. the right of a craftsman, laborer, supplier, ar ... ll sue for the debt. See also: lien mortgage :: n. a document in which the owner pledges his/her/i ... losure notice of default trust deed notice :: n. 1) information, usually in writing in all legal ... Thirty-day notice three-day notice quitclaim deed :: n. a real property deed which transfers (conveys) ... also: convey deed grant deed title real property :: n. 1) all land, structures, firmly attached and in ... onal property real estate reversion reconveyance :: n. in those states which use deeds of trust as a m ... conveyance. See also: deed of trust record :: 1) v. (ree-cored) to put a document into the offic ... eeding race to the courthouse trial remainder :: n. in real property law, the interest in real prop ... ed reversion title vested remainder restraint on alienation :: n. an attempt in a deed or will to prevent the sal ... enant rule against perpetuities use resulting trust :: n. a trust implied by law (as determined by a cour ... See also: constructive trust trust riparian rights :: n. the right of the owner of the land forming the ... elled away from its natural course. rule against perpetuities :: n. the legal prohibition against tying up property ... . See also: restraint on alienation subject to :: adj. referring to the acquisition of title to real ... : assumption deed of trust mortgage title insurance :: n. a policy issued by an insurance company guarant ... : chain of title title title search title search :: n. the examination of county records for the prope ... e escrow lien title title insurance trespass :: n. entering another person's property without perm ... for an illegal purpose is a crime. variance :: n. 1) an exception to a zoning ordinance, authoriz ... process." See also: dismissal proof Popular Law Searcheslegal definition ministerial act :: n. an act, particularly of a governmental employee ... exercising any individual judgment.chancery legal definition :: n. a court that can order acts performed. Today ch ... ts in most states. See also: equity testamentary disposition legal definition :: n. how the terms of a will divide the testator's ( ... named beneficiaries. See also: will contract of sufferance :: n. a "hold-over" tenancy after a lease has expired ... y tenancy at will unlawful detainer forthwith legal definition :: adv. a term found in contracts, court orders and s ... mediacy, with no excuses for delay. forthwith definition legal :: adv. a term found in contracts, court orders and s ... mediacy, with no excuses for delay. what is to wit in a legal contract :: prep. that is to say. Example: "the passengers in ... tty Bumgartner and Sherry Younger." mirror wills legal definition :: n. the wills of a husband and wife which are ident ... d each names the other as executor. clean hands doctrine latin :: n. a rule of law that a person coming to court wit ... ices. See also: affirmative defense sine qua non only relates to contract law :: (see-nay kwah nahn) prep. Latin for "without which ... qua non of the injury to Playmate. Other Law Terms - Rrace to the courthouse :: n. slang for the rule that the first deed, deed of ... e also: deed judgment lien mortgageRacketeer Influenced Corrupt Organization (RICO) statue :: n. a federal law which makes it a crime for organi ... s to operate legitimate businesses. racketeering :: n. the federal crime of conspiring to organize to ... ("organized crime" or "the Mafia"). ransom :: 1) n. money paid to a kidnapper in demand for the ... ive. See also: abduction kidnapping rape :: 1) n. the crime of sexual intercourse (with actual ... See also: date rape statutory rape ratable :: adj. taxable according to value, such as an estate ... lue, such as an estate or property. ratification :: n. confirmation of an action which was not pre-app ... mployee). See also: agent principal ratify :: v. to confirm and adopt the act of another even th ... ligation. See also: agent principal rational basis :: n. a test of constitutionality of a statute, askin ... imate and constitutional objective. ready, willing and able :: adj. fully prepared to act, as in performing a con ... o act, as in performing a contract. real estate :: n. land, improvements and buildings thereon, inclu ... the future. See also: real property real estate investment trust :: n. nicknamed REIT, a real estate investment organi ... its upon sale-if there is a profit. real party in interest :: n. the person or entity who will benefit from a la ... st is the beneficiary of the trust. real property :: n. 1) all land, structures, firmly attached and in ... onal property real estate reversion realty :: n. a short form of "real estate." See also: real e ... real estate." See also: real estate reasonable :: adj., adv. in law, just, rational, appropriate, or ... ost of other actions or activities. reasonable care :: n. the degree of caution and concern for the safet ... . See also: duty of care negligence reasonable doubt :: n. not being sure of a criminal defendant's guilt ... also: preponderance of the evidence reasonable reliance :: n. particularly in contracts, what a prudent perso ... the following:." See also: contract reasonable speed :: n. the speed of an automobile determined to be low ... e speed limit. See also: negligence |