|
|
|
|
Dictionary of Law |
challenge for cause :: legal definitionChallenge for cause - n. a request that a prospective juror be dismissed because there is a specific and forceful reason to believe the person cannot be fair, unbiased or capable of serving as a juror. Causes include acquaintanceship with either of the parties, one of the attorneys or a witness, the potential juror's expression during voir dire (questioning of the prospective jurors) of inability to be unbiased due to prior experience in a similar case (having been convicted of drunk driving, being a battered wife, etc.), any obvious prejudice, or inability to serve (such as being mentally disturbed). The judge determines if the person shall be dismissed. Challenges and dismissal for cause differ from peremptory challenges, which each side may use to dismiss potential jurors without stating any reason. See also: juror jury panel peremptory challenge venire voir dire and Related Law Terms ↓ Related Law Termsarrest :: v. 1) to take or hold a suspected criminal with le ... anda warning probable cause warrantbias :: n. the predisposition of a judge, arbitrator, pros ... ire. See also: hometowned voir dire Bill of Rights :: n. the first ten amendments to the federal Constit ... ved to the states or to the people. challenge :: n. the right of each attorney in a jury trial to r ... ess. See also: peremptory challenge conflict of interest :: n. a situation in which a person has a duty to mor ... a position adverse to the customer. conservator :: n. a guardian and protector appointed by a judge t ... ies. See also: conservatee guardian dangerous weapon :: n. any gun, knife, sword, crossbow, slingshot or o ... igence and possibly win a judgment. demurrer :: n. (dee-muhr-ur) a written response to a complaint ... demurrer. See also: motion pleading disfigure :: v. to cause permanent change in a person's body, p ... . See also: damages general damages disinherit :: v. to intentionally take actions to guarantee that ... rorem clause pretermitted heir will dismiss :: v. the ruling by a judge that all or a portion (on ... nst that party. See also: dismissal dram shop rule :: n. a statute (Dram Shop Act) or case law in 38 sta ... tervening cause, namely, the drunk. impaneling :: n. the act of selecting a jury from the list of po ... e juror jury panel venire voir dire in personam :: adj. (in purr-soh-nam) from Latin for "directed to ... here. See also: in rem jurisdiction injunction :: n. a writ (order) issued by a court ordering someo ... t. See also: injunctive relief writ jury :: n. one of the remarkable innovations of the Englis ... hallenge sequester venire voir dire jury selection :: n. the means by which a jury is chosen, with a pan ... y panel peremptory challenge venire lawsuit :: n. a common term for a legal action by one person ... See also: case cause of action suit liability :: n. one of the most significant words in the field ... bility joint tortfeasors negligence negligence :: n. failure to exercise the care toward others whic ... gence per se res ipsa loquitur tort nuisance :: n. the unreasonable, unwarranted and/or unlawful u ... evening). See also: public nuisance peremptory challenge :: n. the right of the plaintiff and the defendant in ... challenge for cause jury voir dire process :: n. in law, the legal means by which a person is re ... service of process subpena summons search and seizure :: n. examination of a person's premises (residence, ... robable cause search search warrant search warrant :: n. a written order by a judge which permits a law ... ble cause search search and seizure sentence :: 1) n. the punishment given to a person convicted o ... ence restitution suspended sentence service :: n. 1) paid work by another person, either by contr ... ersonal services service of process subpena duces tecum :: : (suh-pea-nah dooh-chess-take-uhm or dooh-kess-ta ... ng a court order. See also: witness substituted service :: n. accomplishing service (delivery) of legal docum ... ee also: service service of process summons :: n. a document issued by the court at the time a la ... use service service of process writ voir dire :: (vwahr [with a near-silent "r"] deer) n. from Fren ... t witness jury peremptory challenge Popular Law Searcheslegal definition ministerial act :: n. an act, particularly of a governmental employee ... exercising any individual judgment.chancery legal definition :: n. a court that can order acts performed. Today ch ... ts in most states. See also: equity testamentary disposition legal definition :: n. how the terms of a will divide the testator's ( ... named beneficiaries. See also: will contract of sufferance :: n. a "hold-over" tenancy after a lease has expired ... y tenancy at will unlawful detainer forthwith legal definition :: adv. a term found in contracts, court orders and s ... mediacy, with no excuses for delay. forthwith definition legal :: adv. a term found in contracts, court orders and s ... mediacy, with no excuses for delay. what is to wit in a legal contract :: prep. that is to say. Example: "the passengers in ... tty Bumgartner and Sherry Younger." mirror wills legal definition :: n. the wills of a husband and wife which are ident ... d each names the other as executor. clean hands doctrine latin :: n. a rule of law that a person coming to court wit ... ices. See also: affirmative defense sine qua non only relates to contract law :: (see-nay kwah nahn) prep. Latin for "without which ... qua non of the injury to Playmate. Other Law Terms - CC.I.F. :: n. the total of cost, insurance and freight charge ... aid on goods purchased and shipped.calendar :: 1) n. the list of cases to be called for trial bef ... clerk of the court calendars cases. calendar call :: n. the hearing at which a case is set for trial. ... g at which a case is set for trial. call :: n. the demand by a corporation that a stockholder ... assessment on shares already owned. calumny :: n. the intentional and generally vicious false acc ... 's reputation. See also: defamation cancel :: v. to cross out, annul, destroy, void and/or resci ... g, so that it cannot be used again. cancellation :: cancel ... cancel caning :: n. a punishment for crimes employed in certain Asi ... last century in the United States. canon law :: n. laws and regulations over ecclesiastical (churc ... nduct with no religious connection. cap :: n. slang for maximum, as the most interest that ca ... "adjustable rate" promissory note. capital :: 1) n. from Latin for caput, meaning "head," the ba ... count capital assets stock in trade capital account :: n. the record which lists all basic assets of a bu ... or the alleged value of good will. capital assets :: n. equipment, property, and funds owned by a busin ... . See also: capital capital account capital expenditure :: n. payment by a business for basic assets such as ... y intended to improve productivity. capital gains :: n. the difference between the sales price and the ... so: basis delayed exchange exchange capital investment :: capital expenditure ... capital expenditure capital offense :: n. any criminal charge which is punishable by the ... . See also: bail capital punishment capital punishment :: n. execution (death) for a capital offense. The U. ... or death. See also: capital offense capital stock :: n. the original amount paid by investors into a co ... price. See also: corporation stock capitalization :: n. 1) the act of counting anticipated earnings and ... for conversion into capital assets. |