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Dictionary of Law |
maxims :: legal definitionMaxims - n. a collection of legal truisms which are used as "rules of thumb" by both judges and lawyers. They are listed in the codified statutes of most states, and include: "When the reason of a rule ceases, so should the rule itself." "He who consents to an act is not wronged by it." "No one can take advantage of his own wrong." "No one should suffer by the act of another." "He who takes the benefit must bear the burden." "For every wrong there is a remedy." "Between rights otherwise equal, the earliest is preferred." "No man is responsible for that which no man can control." "The law helps the vigilant, before those who sleep on their rights." "The law respects form less than substance." "The law never requires impossibilities." "The law neither does nor requires idle acts." "The law disregards trifles." "Particular expressions qualify those which are general." "That is certain which can be made certain." "Time does not confirm a void act." "An interpretation which gives effect is preferred to one which makes void." "Interpretation must be reasonable." "Things happen according to the ordinary course of nature and the ordinary habits of life." Related Law Termsabuse of discretion :: n. a polite way of saying a trial judge has made s ... partner's realistic ability to pay.administrative law :: n. the procedures created by administrative agenci ... judge Administrative Procedure Act Administrative Procedure Act :: n. the federal act which established the rules and ... strative hearing administrative law admiralty :: n. concerning activities which occur at sea, inclu ... "proctors." See also: maritime law advisory opinion :: n. an opinion stated by a judge or a court upon th ... o: actual controversy friendly suit answer :: n. in law, a written pleading filed by a defendant ... emurrer general denial verification antitrust laws :: n. acts adopted by Congress to outlaw or restrict ... so: price fixing restraint of trade appeal :: 1) v. to ask a higher court to reverse the decisio ... ng, as in "he has filed an appeal." attachment :: n. the seizing of money or property prior to getti ... bond. See also: writ of attachment attempt :: v. and n. to actually try to commit a crime and ha ... felt he tried but did not succeed. Attorney General :: n. in each state and the federal government the hi ... izenry. See also: Solicitor General bankruptcy :: n. a federal system of statutes and courts which p ... y proceedings trustee in bankruptcy bar examination :: n. the examination given in each state by either t ... n that district. See also: attorney brief :: 1) n. a written legal argument, usually in a forma ... another person. See also: precedent cartel :: n. 1) an arrangement among supposedly independent ... Colombia. See also: antitrust laws case law :: n. reported decisions of appeals courts and other ... es. See also: case system precedent case system :: n. the method of studying law generally used in Am ... Langdell and soon became standard. color of law :: n. the appearance of an act being performed based ... xtort payoffs to forget the ticket. common law :: n. the traditional unwritten law of England, based ... plied without reference to statute. consumer protection laws :: n. almost all states and the federal government ha ... rranty product liability securities contract :: 1) n. an agreement with specific terms between two ... n oral contract unilateral contract corporation :: n. an organization formed with state governmental ... ation public corporation securities damages :: n. the amount of money which a plaintiff (the pers ... liquidated damages special damages descent :: n. the rules of inheritance established by law in ... on inheritance intestate succession entrapment :: n. in criminal law, the act of law enforcement off ... e drugs if not pressed by the narc? equal protection of the law :: n. the right of all persons to have the same acces ... laws." See also: due process of law ex post facto :: adj. Latin for "after the fact," which refers to l ... ted before the new law was adopted. exclusionary rule :: n. the rule that evidence secured by illegal means ... e poisonous tree motion to suppress fiduciary :: 1) n. from the Latin fiducia, meaning "trust," a p ... lation fiduciary relationship trust habeas corpus :: (hay-bee-us core-puss) n. Latin for "you have the ... nality of a state court conviction. in propria persona :: adj. from Latin "for one's self," acting on one's ... client and an ass for an attorney." incorporate :: v. 1) to obtain an official charter or articles of ... te by reference incorporation stock insanity :: n. mental illness of such a severe nature that a p ... M'Naughten rule temporary insanity issue :: 1) n. a person's children or other lineal descenda ... the body incorporation share stock Jones Act :: n., adj. a federal law which covers injuries to cr ... ." See also: admiralty maritime law judge :: 1) n. an official with the authority and responsib ... ice justice of the peace magistrate jury :: n. one of the remarkable innovations of the Englis ... hallenge sequester venire voir dire last clear chance :: n. a rule of law in determining responsibility for ... contributory negligence negligence law :: n. 1) any system of regulations to govern the cond ... um maritime law natural law statute law book :: n. any of numerous volumes dealing with law, inclu ... : common law law Shepardize statute libel :: 1) n. to publish in print (including pictures), wr ... libel per se public figure slander limited partnership :: n. a special type of partnership which is very com ... mited liability partner partnership malpractice :: n. An act or continuing conduct of a professional ... eed. See also: errors and omissions mandamus :: (man-dame-us) n. Latin for "we order," a writ (mor ... mandamus. See also: writ of mandate marriage :: n. the joining of a male and female in matrimony b ... of time without legal formalities. Miranda warning :: n. the requirement, also called the Miranda rule, ... me such a suspect? See also: rights no fault insurance :: n: a type of automobile insurance required of car ... ling lawsuits. See also: negligence official misconduct :: n. improper and/or illegal acts by a public offici ... ty. See also: color of law official omission :: n. 1) failure to perform an act agreed to, where t ... of contract negligence reformation paralegal :: n. a non-lawyer who performs routine tasks requiri ... h less than that for the attorneys. precedent :: 1) n. a prior reported opinion of an appeals court ... to perform. See also: stare decisis presumption :: n. a rule of law which permits a court to assume a ... resumption at all, but a certainty. procedure :: n. the methods and mechanics of the legal process. ... cases are tried and judgments made. prospectus :: n. a detailed statement by a corporation required ... rporation limited partnership stock proximate cause :: n. a happening which results in an event, particul ... also: intervening cause negligence prudent man rule :: n. the requirement that a trustee, investment mana ... (1994). See also: fiduciary trustee rape :: 1) n. the crime of sexual intercourse (with actual ... See also: date rape statutory rape regulations :: n. rules and administrative codes issued by govern ... es usually have similar procedures. review :: n. the judicial consideration of a lower court jud ... ate court reversal reversible error sanction :: n. 1) a financial penalty imposed by a judge on a ... ction." See also: contempt of court search warrant :: n. a written order by a judge which permits a law ... ble cause search search and seizure sheriff :: n. the top law enforcement officer for a county, u ... ." See also: bailiff sheriff's sale sodomy :: n. anal copulation by a man inserting his penis in ... tiality). See also: bestiality rape status conference :: n. a pre-trial meeting of attorneys before a judge ... g a trial date. See also: discovery tort :: n. from French for "wrong," a civil wrong or wrong ... nce slander trespass wrongful death wrongful death :: n. the death of a human being as the result of a w ... ual beneficiaries (family members). Popular Law Searcheslegal definition ministerial act :: n. an act, particularly of a governmental employee ... exercising any individual judgment.chancery legal definition :: n. a court that can order acts performed. Today ch ... ts in most states. See also: equity testamentary disposition legal definition :: n. how the terms of a will divide the testator's ( ... named beneficiaries. See also: will contract of sufferance :: n. a "hold-over" tenancy after a lease has expired ... y tenancy at will unlawful detainer forthwith legal definition :: adv. a term found in contracts, court orders and s ... mediacy, with no excuses for delay. forthwith definition legal :: adv. a term found in contracts, court orders and s ... mediacy, with no excuses for delay. what is to wit in a legal contract :: prep. that is to say. Example: "the passengers in ... tty Bumgartner and Sherry Younger." mirror wills legal definition :: n. the wills of a husband and wife which are ident ... d each names the other as executor. clean hands doctrine latin :: n. a rule of law that a person coming to court wit ... ices. See also: affirmative defense sine qua non only relates to contract law :: (see-nay kwah nahn) prep. Latin for "without which ... qua non of the injury to Playmate. Other Law Terms - MM. O. :: n. slang for modus operandi, the way or pattern in ... her crime. See also: modus operandimagistrate :: n. 1) a generic term for any judge of a court, or ... ce of the peace preliminary hearing Magna Carta :: n. Latin for "Great Charter," it was a document de ... s. It is also spelled Magna Charta. mail box rule :: n. in contract law, making a written offer or acce ... nse in hand when the time runs out. maim :: v. to inflict a serious bodily injury, including m ... to a prison term. See also: mayhem majority :: n. 1) the age when a person can exercise all norma ... t. See also: child infancy minority make :: v. 1) to create something. 2) to sign a check, pro ... xchange check maker promissory note make one whole :: v. to pay or award damages sufficient to put the p ... fault of another. See also: damages maker :: n. 1) the person who signs a check or promissory n ... : check payee payor promissory note malfeasance :: n. intentionally doing something either legally or ... sponsibility. See also: misfeasance malice :: n. a conscious, intentional wrongdoing either of a ... cution murder public figure slander malice aforethought :: n. 1) the conscious intent to cause death or great ... : first degree murder malice murder malicious prosecution :: n. filing a lawsuit with the intention of creating ... vor of the victim. See also: malice malpractice :: n. An act or continuing conduct of a professional ... eed. See also: errors and omissions malum in se :: (mal-uhm in say) adv. Latin referring to an act th ... hibitum. See also: malum prohibitum malum prohibitum :: (mal-uhm prohibit-uhm) adj. Latin meaning "wrong d ... lso: malum in se white collar crime mandamus :: (man-dame-us) n. Latin for "we order," a writ (mor ... mandamus. See also: writ of mandate mandate :: n. 1) any mandatory order or requirement under sta ... See also: mandamus writ of mandate mandatory :: adj., adv. absolutely demanded or required. ... v. absolutely demanded or required. mandatory joinder :: n. the required inclusion of a party in a lawsuit ... sues in the case. See also: joinder |