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Dictionary of Law |
amicus curiae :: legal definitionAmicus curiae - n. Latin for "friend of the court," a party or an organization interested in an issue which files a brief or participates in the argument in a case in which that party or organization is not one of the litigants. For example, the American Civil Liberties Union often files briefs on behalf of a party who contends his constitutional rights have been violated, even though the claimant has his own attorney. Friends of the Earth or the Sierra Club may file a supporting amicus curiae brief in an environmental action in which they are not actually parties. Usually the court must give permission for the brief to be filed and arguments may only be made with the agreement of the party the amicus curiae is supporting, and that argument comes out of the time allowed for that party's presentation to the court. Related Law Termsactual controversy :: n. a true legal dispute which leads to a genuine l ... al outcome. See also: friendly suitad litem :: adj. legal Latin meaning "for the purposes of the ... of age. See also: guardian ad litem alimony :: n. support paid by one ex-spouse to the other as o ... ild support divorce spousal support answer :: n. in law, a written pleading filed by a defendant ... emurrer general denial verification appeal :: 1) v. to ask a higher court to reverse the decisio ... ng, as in "he has filed an appeal." appearance :: n. the act of a party or an attorney showing up in ... neral appearance special appearance arbitration :: n. a mini-trial, which may be for a lawsuit ready ... tance of the arbitrator's decision. arguendo :: prep. Latin meaning "for the sake of argument," us ... rs most commonly in appeals briefs. attachment :: n. the seizing of money or property prior to getti ... bond. See also: writ of attachment authorities :: n. 1) previous decisions by courts of appeal which ... also: brief cite decision precedent bankruptcy :: n. a federal system of statutes and courts which p ... y proceedings trustee in bankruptcy bar association :: n. an organization of lawyers. There are two types ... oluntary organization of attorneys. brief :: 1) n. a written legal argument, usually in a forma ... another person. See also: precedent citation :: n. 1) a notice to appear in court due to the proba ... se is not in point." See also: cite claim in bankruptcy :: n. the written claim filed by persons or businesse ... : bankruptcy bankruptcy proceedings clean hands doctrine :: n. a rule of law that a person coming to court wit ... ices. See also: affirmative defense clerk :: n. 1) an official or employee who handles the busi ... stocking shelves, or counter sales. complaint :: n. the first document filed with the court (actual ... g prayer service of process summons corporation :: n. an organization formed with state governmental ... ation public corporation securities cost bill :: n. a list of claimed court costs submitted by the ... also: court costs prevailing party court costs :: n. fees for expenses that the courts pass on to at ... ee also: cost bill prevailing party cross-complaint :: n. after a complaint has been filed against a defe ... g prayer service of process summons declaratory judgment :: n. a judgment of a court which determines the righ ... ys it. See also: declaratory relief default :: 1) n. failure to respond to a summons and complain ... default judgment notice of default deposition :: n. the taking and recording of testimony of a witn ... See also: deponent depose discovery divorce :: 1) n. the termination of a marriage by legal actio ... y separate property spousal support enjoin :: v. for a court to order that someone either do a s ... so: injunction temporary injunction file :: 1) v. to deposit with the clerk of the court a wri ... rrespondence and notes on the case. final settlement :: n. an agreement reached by the parties to a lawsui ... rneys present. See also: settlement gag order :: n. a judge's order prohibiting the attorneys and t ... st day in office, January 22, 1993. garnish :: v. to obtain a court order directing a party holdi ... ed. See also: garnishee garnishment harmless error :: n. an error by a judge in the conduct of a trial w ... ar to be harmless." See also: error hearsay rule :: n. the basic rule that testimony or documents whic ... interest dying declaration hearsay injunction :: n. a writ (order) issued by a court ordering someo ... t. See also: injunctive relief writ interpleader :: n. the procedure when two parties are involved in ... e claimants fight over it in court. interrogatories :: n. a set of written questions to a party to a laws ... ing. See also: deposition discovery joint and several :: adj. referring to a debt or a judgment for neglige ... ution contributory negligence joint jurisdiction :: n. the authority given by law to a court to try ca ... Superior Court Supreme Court venue jury fees :: n. the rather minimal amount paid each day to juro ... ees as a court cost. See also: jury lis pendens :: (lease pen-dense) n. Latin for "a suit pending," a ... ob can be penalized by court order. matter of record :: n. anything, including testimony, evidence, ruling ... cussions not written down or taped. motion for a summary judgment :: n. a written request for a judgment in the moving ... strict procedures. See also: motion nominal party :: n. a defendant or a plaintiff included in a lawsui ... ed. See also: necessary party party notice :: n. 1) information, usually in writing in all legal ... Thirty-day notice three-day notice nunc pro tunc :: (nuhnk proh tuhnk) adj. Latin for "now for then," ... r actuality of a bigamous marriage. out of court :: adj. referring to actions, including negotiations ... is dismissed. See also: settlement paid into court :: adj. referring to money deposited with the clerk o ... differences. See also: interpleader parens patriae :: (paa-rens pat-tree-eye) n. Latin for "father of hi ... pport custody divorce guardian ward party :: n. 1) one of the participants in a lawsuit or othe ... y real party in interest respondent petition :: 1) n. a formal written request to a court for an o ... dent. See also: divorce motion writ probate :: 1) n. the process of proving a will is valid and t ... e also: administrator executor will procedure :: n. the methods and mechanics of the legal process. ... cases are tried and judgments made. process :: n. in law, the legal means by which a person is re ... service of process subpena summons proper party :: n. a person or entity who has an interest (financi ... lf. See also: necessary party party real party in interest :: n. the person or entity who will benefit from a la ... st is the beneficiary of the trust. record :: 1) v. (ree-cored) to put a document into the offic ... eeding race to the courthouse trial reply brief :: n. the written legal argument of the respondent (t ... ee also: appeal appellee respondent respondent :: n. 1) the party who is required to answer a petiti ... "appellant") in the appeals court. review :: n. the judicial consideration of a lower court jud ... ate court reversal reversible error rule :: 1) v. to decide a legal question, by a court, as i ... ee also: regulations rules of court rules of court :: n. a set of procedural regulations adopted by cour ... s counsel. See also: procedure rule sanction :: n. 1) a financial penalty imposed by a judge on a ... ction." See also: contempt of court separation agreement :: n. an agreement between two married people who hav ... divorce legal separation separation service by mail :: n. mailing legal pleadings to opposing attorneys o ... attorney by mail. See also: service shortening time :: n. an order of the court in response to the motion ... e notice is served within 24 hours. standing :: n. the right to file a lawsuit or file a petition ... so: actual controversy jurisdiction subpena duces tecum :: : (suh-pea-nah dooh-chess-take-uhm or dooh-kess-ta ... ng a court order. See also: witness summary adjudication of issues :: n. a court order ruling that certain factual issue ... is made. See also: summary judgment summary judgment :: n. a court order ruling that no factual issues rem ... tion summary adjudication of issues summons :: n. a document issued by the court at the time a la ... use service service of process writ toll :: v. 1) to delay, suspend or hold off the effect of ... bridge or take passage on a ferry. venue :: n. 1) the proper or most convenient location for t ... ion. See also: forum non conveniens wrongful death :: n. the death of a human being as the result of a w ... ual beneficiaries (family members). Popular Law Searcheslegal definition ministerial act :: n. an act, particularly of a governmental employee ... exercising any individual judgment.chancery legal definition :: n. a court that can order acts performed. Today ch ... ts in most states. See also: equity testamentary disposition legal definition :: n. how the terms of a will divide the testator's ( ... named beneficiaries. See also: will contract of sufferance :: n. a "hold-over" tenancy after a lease has expired ... y tenancy at will unlawful detainer forthwith legal definition :: adv. a term found in contracts, court orders and s ... mediacy, with no excuses for delay. forthwith definition legal :: adv. a term found in contracts, court orders and s ... mediacy, with no excuses for delay. what is to wit in a legal contract :: prep. that is to say. Example: "the passengers in ... tty Bumgartner and Sherry Younger." mirror wills legal definition :: n. the wills of a husband and wife which are ident ... d each names the other as executor. clean hands doctrine latin :: n. a rule of law that a person coming to court wit ... ices. See also: affirmative defense sine qua non only relates to contract law :: (see-nay kwah nahn) prep. Latin for "without which ... qua non of the injury to Playmate. Other Law Terms - Aa fortiori :: (ah-for-she-ory) prep. Latin for "with even strong ... rother Cain certainly is too young.a priori assumption :: (ah-pree-ory) n. from Latin, an assumption that is ... when the reality is not so certain. a.k.a. :: prep. abbreviation for "also known as" when someon ... nodgrass, a.k.a. "Snuffy the Snod." ab initio :: prep. lawyer Latin for "from the start," as "it wa ... tart," as "it was legal ab initio." abandon :: v. to intentionally and permanently give up, surre ... lso: abandoned property abandonment abandoned property :: n. property left behind (often by a tenant) intent ... -use. See also: abandon abandonment abandonment :: n. the act of intentionally and permanently giving ... : abandon abandoned property patent abate :: v. to do away with a problem, such as a public or ... ty septic tank. See also: abatement abatement :: n. 1) the removal of a problem which is against pu ... eneficiary in full. See also: abate abduction :: n. the criminal taking away of a person by persuas ... g of children. See also: kidnapping abet :: v. to help someone commit a crime, including helpi ... n the crime. See also: aid and abet abeyance :: 1) n. when the owner- ship of property has not bee ... 2) legal jargon for "undetermined." able-bodied :: adj. physically capable of working at a job or in ... of paying alimony or child support. abortion :: n. the termination of pregnancy by various means, ... ed abortion continue in the future. abrogate :: v. to annul or repeal a law or pass legislation th ... ons of a contract. See also: repeal abscond :: v. 1) traditionally to leave a jurisdiction (where ... as in "he absconded with the loot." absolute :: adj. complete, and without condition. ... j. complete, and without condition. abstention doctrine :: n. when the Supreme Court refuses to exercise its ... being appealed from a state court. abstract :: n. in general, a summary of a record or document, ... tract of judgment abstract of title abstract of judgment :: n. a written summary of a judgment which states ho ... aying the debt. See also: levy lien |