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Dictionary of Law |
d.b.a. :: legal definitionD.b.a. - n. short for "doing business as," when a person or entity uses a business name instead of his/her/its own. All states have requirements for filing a certificate of "doing business under a fictitious name" either with the County Clerk, the state Secretary of State or some other official to inform the public as to the real person or entity behind a business name. It is not necessary if the business includes the name of the true owner and is not to be confused with the use of a corporation name, since that is registered with the state. Related Law Termsabduction :: n. the criminal taking away of a person by persuas ... g of children. See also: kidnappingaccount stated :: n. a statement between a creditor or the person to ... ending on the state. See also: debt acknowledgment :: n. the section at the end of a document where a no ... me leases and various other papers. administrator :: n. the person appointed by the court to handle the ... e also: administer executor probate agency :: n. the relationship of a person (called the agent) ... ondeat superior scope of employment articles of incorporation :: n. the basic charter of a corporation which spells ... year's taxes. See also: corporation bankruptcy :: n. a federal system of statutes and courts which p ... y proceedings trustee in bankruptcy Bill of Rights :: n. the first ten amendments to the federal Constit ... ved to the states or to the people. canon law :: n. laws and regulations over ecclesiastical (churc ... nduct with no religious connection. caption :: n. the first section of any written legal pleading ... to the exact format of the caption. carrier :: n. in general, any person or business which transp ... lso: common carrier private carrier chattel mortgage :: n. an outmoded written document which made a chatt ... ed by the property. See also: UCC-1 civil :: adj. 1) that part of the law that encompasses busi ... also: civil liberties civil rights comparative negligence :: n. a rule of law applied in accident cases to dete ... utory negligence damages negligence conflict of interest :: n. a situation in which a person has a duty to mor ... a position adverse to the customer. contractor :: n. 1) a person or entity that enters into a contra ... actor mechanic's lien subcontractor copyright :: 1) n. the exclusive right of the author or creator ... plagiarism public domain trademark corporation :: n. an organization formed with state governmental ... ation public corporation securities dangerous weapon :: n. any gun, knife, sword, crossbow, slingshot or o ... igence and possibly win a judgment. depreciation :: n. the actual or theoretical gradual loss of value ... e early years of use (accelerated). descent :: n. the rules of inheritance established by law in ... on inheritance intestate succession disinherit :: v. to intentionally take actions to guarantee that ... rorem clause pretermitted heir will doing business :: v. carrying on the normal activities of a corporat ... oration operating within the state. domicile :: n. the place where a person has his/her permanent ... where its headquarters is located. double jeopardy :: n. placing someone on trial a second time for an o ... that occurred thirty years earlier. eminent domain :: n. the power of a governmental entity (federal, st ... ngs. See also: condemn condemnation equal opportunity :: 1) n. a right supposedly guaranteed by both federa ... be so. See also: affirmative action equal protection of the law :: n. the right of all persons to have the same acces ... laws." See also: due process of law executor :: n. the person appointed to administer the estate o ... sed decedent executrix probate will extradition :: n. the surrender by one state or country of a pers ... ty. See also: fugitive from justice fair comment :: n. a statement of opinion (no matter how ludicrous ... amation libel public figure slander fictitious defendants :: n. when a party suing (plaintiff) is not sure if h ... are not permitted in federal cases. fiduciary :: 1) n. from the Latin fiducia, meaning "trust," a p ... lation fiduciary relationship trust foreclosure :: n. the system by which a party who has loaned mone ... ced sale mortgage notice of default foreign corporation :: n. a corporation which is incorporated under the l ... tate or Whoopee's designated agent. fraud :: n. the intentional use of deceit, a trick or some ... audulent conveyance intrinsic fraud grace period :: n. a time stated in a contract in which a late pay ... the contract, i.e. your insurance. grandfather clause :: n. 1) a clause in a statute or zoning ordinance (p ... Such laws are now unconstitutional. hearsay rule :: n. the basic rule that testimony or documents whic ... interest dying declaration hearsay impute :: v. 1) to attach to a person responsibility (and th ... also. See also: vicarious liability incorporate :: v. 1) to obtain an official charter or articles of ... te by reference incorporation stock indictment :: n. a charge of a felony (serious crime) voted by a ... ictable offense preliminary hearing insolvency :: n. 1) the condition of having more debts (liabilit ... the property. See also: bankruptcy interest :: n. 1) any and all, partial or total right to prope ... nal property real property standing interrogatories :: n. a set of written questions to a party to a laws ... ing. See also: deposition discovery invasion of privacy :: n. the intrusion into the personal life of another ... randeis. See also: right to privacy invitee :: n. a person who comes onto another's property, pre ... ail employees. See also: negligence justice :: n. 1) fairness. 2) moral rightness. 3) a scheme or ... e appellate courts. See also: court lawsuit :: n. a common term for a legal action by one person ... See also: case cause of action suit libel :: 1) n. to publish in print (including pictures), wr ... libel per se public figure slander limited partnership :: n. a special type of partnership which is very com ... mited liability partner partnership living will :: n. also called "a durable power of attorney," it i ... upport. See also: power of attorney Massachusetts Trust :: n. a business in which the investors give manageme ... provide for eventual distribution. misappropriation :: n. the intentional, illegal use of the property or ... mbezzlement fiduciary larceny theft mortgage :: n. a document in which the owner pledges his/her/i ... losure notice of default trust deed murder :: n. the killing of a human being by a sane person, ... premeditation second degree murder negligence :: n. failure to exercise the care toward others whic ... gence per se res ipsa loquitur tort no fault insurance :: n: a type of automobile insurance required of car ... ling lawsuits. See also: negligence not guilty :: n. 1) plea of a person who claims not to have comm ... t guilty by reason of insanity plea notary public :: n. a person authorized by the state in which the p ... he state which appoints the notary. nuisance :: n. the unreasonable, unwarranted and/or unlawful u ... evening). See also: public nuisance partnership :: n. a business enterprise entered into for profit w ... partnership partner silent partner party :: n. 1) one of the participants in a lawsuit or othe ... y real party in interest respondent petty larceny :: n. a term used in many states for theft of a small ... emeanor in charging and sentencing. private road :: n. a road or driveway on privately owned property, ... ng. See also: prescriptive easement property :: n. anything that is owned by a person or entity. P ... rty real property separate property real property :: n. 1) all land, structures, firmly attached and in ... onal property real estate reversion rights :: n. 1) plural of right, which is the collection of ... evidence. See also: Miranda warning robbery :: n. 1) the direct taking of property (including mon ... We've been robbed." See also: theft seal :: n. a device which creates an impression upon paper ... e "sealed," but that is rare today. seduction :: n. the use of charm, salesmanship, promises, gifts ... ry breach of promise date rape rape self-defense :: n. the use of reasonable force to protect oneself ... ndalism. See also: assault homicide sentence :: 1) n. the punishment given to a person convicted o ... ence restitution suspended sentence service of process :: n. the delivery of copies of legal documents such ... by publication substituted service spousal support :: n. payment for support of an ex-spouse (or a spous ... but two. See also: alimony divorce standing :: n. the right to file a lawsuit or file a petition ... so: actual controversy jurisdiction state action :: n. in federal Civil Rights Acts, dating back to 18 ... for damages. See also: civil rights state of domicile :: n. the state in which a person has his/her permane ... orated. See also: domicile resident statute of limitations :: n. a law which sets the maximum period which one c ... ies. See also: demurrer laches toll straw man :: n. 1) a person to whom title to property or a busi ... a trail will mislead hunting dogs). substituted service :: n. accomplishing service (delivery) of legal docum ... ee also: service service of process tax :: n. a governmental assessment (charge) upon propert ... unified estate and gift tax use tax theft :: n. the generic term for all crimes in which a pers ... rglary embezzlement larceny robbery trade name :: n. a name of a business or one of its products whi ... t is different. See also: trademark trust :: n. an entity created to hold assets for the benefi ... testamentary trust trustee trustor use tax :: n. a state tax on goods purchased in another state ... e" tax equivalent to its sales tax. will :: n. a written document which leaves the estate of t ... will and testament probate testator witness :: 1) n. a person who testifies under oath in a trial ... lso: deposition evidence trial will Popular Law Searcheslegal definition ministerial act :: n. an act, particularly of a governmental employee ... exercising any individual judgment.chancery legal definition :: n. a court that can order acts performed. Today ch ... ts in most states. See also: equity testamentary disposition legal definition :: n. how the terms of a will divide the testator's ( ... named beneficiaries. See also: will contract of sufferance :: n. a "hold-over" tenancy after a lease has expired ... y tenancy at will unlawful detainer forthwith legal definition :: adv. a term found in contracts, court orders and s ... mediacy, with no excuses for delay. forthwith definition legal :: adv. a term found in contracts, court orders and s ... mediacy, with no excuses for delay. what is to wit in a legal contract :: prep. that is to say. Example: "the passengers in ... tty Bumgartner and Sherry Younger." mirror wills legal definition :: n. the wills of a husband and wife which are ident ... d each names the other as executor. clean hands doctrine latin :: n. a rule of law that a person coming to court wit ... ices. See also: affirmative defense sine qua non only relates to contract law :: (see-nay kwah nahn) prep. Latin for "without which ... qua non of the injury to Playmate. Other Law Terms - DD.A. :: n. slang for District Attorney. ... n. slang for District Attorney.d.b.a. :: n. short for "doing business as," when a person or ... that is registered with the state. D.U.I. :: n. short for driving under the influence of alcoho ... ing under the influence of alcohol. D.W.I. :: n. 1) short for driving while intoxicated. 2) abbr ... for dying without issue (children). damages :: n. the amount of money which a plaintiff (the pers ... liquidated damages special damages dangerous :: adj. unsafe, hazardous, fraught with risk. It can ... eapon's range. See also: negligence dangerous weapon :: n. any gun, knife, sword, crossbow, slingshot or o ... igence and possibly win a judgment. date rape :: n. forcible sexual intercourse by a male acquainta ... physical resistance. See also: rape day in court :: n. popular term for everyone's opportunity to brin ... rt to protest his speeding ticket." de facto :: adj. Latin for "in fact." Often used in place of " ... ave not been met. See also: de jure de facto corporation :: n. a company which operates as if it were a corpor ... also: de facto de jure ultra vires de jure :: adj. Latin for "lawful," as distinguished from de ... also: de facto de jure corporation de jure corporation :: n. a corporation in good standing under the law, a ... also: de facto corporation de jure de minimis :: adj. (dee-minnie-miss) Latin for "of minimum impor ... deal, a $10 mistake is de minimis. de novo :: adj. Latin for "anew," which means starting over, ... n, de novo. See also: trial de novo deadly weapon :: n. any weapon which can kill. This includes not on ... See also: assault dangerous weapon dealer :: n. anyone who buys goods or property for the purpo ... ins taxes by buying other property. death penalty :: n. the sentence of execution for murder and some o ... rder and some other capital crimes. death row :: n. nickname for that portion of a prison in which ... o: capital punishment death penalty debenture :: n. a form of bond certificate issued by a corporat ... n shares of stock or general bonds. |