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Dictionary of Law |
modification :: legal definitionModification - n. a change in an existing court order or judgment made necessary by a change in circumstances since the order or judgment was made or to cure an error. A motion (petition) to the court for modification is common after divorce judgments because the courts "retain jurisdiction" over matters concerning the children which may need changes such as terms of child support and custody. Related Law Termsadequate remedy :: n. a remedy (money or performance) awarded by a co ... es it, giving cause for his arrest.alimony :: n. support paid by one ex-spouse to the other as o ... ild support divorce spousal support appeal :: 1) v. to ask a higher court to reverse the decisio ... ng, as in "he has filed an appeal." bailiff :: n. 1) a court official, usually a deputy sheriff, ... isdictional territory of a bailiff. bankruptcy :: n. a federal system of statutes and courts which p ... y proceedings trustee in bankruptcy bifurcate :: v. the order or ruling of a judge that one issue i ... is necessary. See also: bifurcation change of circumstances :: n. the principal reason for a court modifying (ame ... ild support divorce spousal support conclusion of law :: n. a judge's final decision on a question of law w ... aw if requested. See also: judgment contempt of court :: n. there are essentially two types of contempt: a) ... roduce evidence. See also: sanction court :: n. 1) the judge, as in "The court rules in favor o ... cost and wait of full court trials. declaratory judgment :: n. a judgment of a court which determines the righ ... ys it. See also: declaratory relief enjoin :: v. for a court to order that someone either do a s ... so: injunction temporary injunction equity :: n. 1) a venerable group of rights and procedures t ... ry enjoin equitable injunction writ error :: n. a mistake by a judge in procedure or in substan ... or. See also: harmless error remand excusable neglect :: n. a legitimate excuse for the failure of a party ... See also: default default judgment execution :: n. 1) the act of getting an officer of the court t ... so: death penalty writ of execution friendly suit :: n. a lawsuit filed in order to obtain a court orde ... eement in which there was an error. gag order :: n. a judge's order prohibiting the attorneys and t ... st day in office, January 22, 1993. garnish :: v. to obtain a court order directing a party holdi ... ed. See also: garnishee garnishment indispensable party :: n. a person or entity which must be included in a ... tion to join Olivia as a defendant. injunction :: n. a writ (order) issued by a court ordering someo ... t. See also: injunctive relief writ joint and several :: adj. referring to a debt or a judgment for neglige ... ution contributory negligence joint judgment :: n. the final decision by a court in a lawsuit, cri ... ous with judgment. See also: decree judicial sale :: n. a sale of goods by an official (keeper, trustee ... o be sold. See also: sheriff's sale malpractice :: n. An act or continuing conduct of a professional ... eed. See also: errors and omissions mandate :: n. 1) any mandatory order or requirement under sta ... See also: mandamus writ of mandate marshal :: 1) n. a federal court official who may serve paper ... tablish priorities among creditors. notice :: n. 1) information, usually in writing in all legal ... Thirty-day notice three-day notice nunc pro tunc :: (nuhnk proh tuhnk) adj. Latin for "now for then," ... r actuality of a bigamous marriage. order :: 1) n. every direction or mandate of a judge or a c ... defendant. See also: judge judgment out of court :: adj. referring to actions, including negotiations ... is dismissed. See also: settlement peremptory writ of mandate :: (or mandamus) n. a final order of a court to any g ... ve writ. See also: mandamus mandate petition :: 1) n. a formal written request to a court for an o ... dent. See also: divorce motion writ process :: n. in law, the legal means by which a person is re ... service of process subpena summons proper party :: n. a person or entity who has an interest (financi ... lf. See also: necessary party party record :: 1) v. (ree-cored) to put a document into the offic ... eeding race to the courthouse trial reformation :: n. the correction or change of an existing documen ... neral partner sues for reformation. remedy :: n. the means to achieve justice in any matter in w ... gment provisional remedy settlement remittitur :: n. 1) a judge's order reducing a judgment awarded ... party on appeal). See also: remand respondent :: n. 1) the party who is required to answer a petiti ... "appellant") in the appeals court. retroactive :: adj. referring to a court's decision or a statute ... ospective." See also: ex post facto reversal :: n. the decision of a court of appeal ruling that t ... e of damages is ordered to dismiss. set aside :: v. to annul or negate a court order or judgment by ... "set aside" the original dismissal. specific performance :: n. the right of a party to a contract to demand th ... artwork. See also: contract prayer summons :: n. a document issued by the court at the time a la ... use service service of process writ supersedeas :: (sooh-purr-said-ee-uhs) Latin for "you shall desis ... . See also: appeal court of appeals temporary injunction :: n. a court order prohibiting an action by a party ... ry injunction. See also: injunction transcript :: n. the written record of all proceedings, includin ... unless transcription is requested. venue :: n. 1) the proper or most convenient location for t ... ion. See also: forum non conveniens void :: adj. referring to a statute, contract, ruling or a ... udgment is void. See also: voidable warrant :: 1) n. an order (writ) of a court which directs a l ... e search and seizure search warrant writ of coram nobis :: : (writ of core-uhm noh-bis) n. from Latin for "in ... ment if known at the time of trial. Popular Law Searcheslegal definition ministerial act :: n. an act, particularly of a governmental employee ... exercising any individual judgment.chancery legal definition :: n. a court that can order acts performed. Today ch ... ts in most states. See also: equity testamentary disposition legal definition :: n. how the terms of a will divide the testator's ( ... named beneficiaries. See also: will contract of sufferance :: n. a "hold-over" tenancy after a lease has expired ... y tenancy at will unlawful detainer forthwith legal definition :: adv. a term found in contracts, court orders and s ... mediacy, with no excuses for delay. forthwith definition legal :: adv. a term found in contracts, court orders and s ... mediacy, with no excuses for delay. what is to wit in a legal contract :: prep. that is to say. Example: "the passengers in ... tty Bumgartner and Sherry Younger." mirror wills legal definition :: n. the wills of a husband and wife which are ident ... d each names the other as executor. clean hands doctrine latin :: n. a rule of law that a person coming to court wit ... ices. See also: affirmative defense sine qua non only relates to contract law :: (see-nay kwah nahn) prep. Latin for "without which ... qua non of the injury to Playmate. Other Law Terms - MM. O. :: n. slang for modus operandi, the way or pattern in ... her crime. See also: modus operandimagistrate :: n. 1) a generic term for any judge of a court, or ... ce of the peace preliminary hearing Magna Carta :: n. Latin for "Great Charter," it was a document de ... s. It is also spelled Magna Charta. mail box rule :: n. in contract law, making a written offer or acce ... nse in hand when the time runs out. maim :: v. to inflict a serious bodily injury, including m ... to a prison term. See also: mayhem majority :: n. 1) the age when a person can exercise all norma ... t. See also: child infancy minority make :: v. 1) to create something. 2) to sign a check, pro ... xchange check maker promissory note make one whole :: v. to pay or award damages sufficient to put the p ... fault of another. See also: damages maker :: n. 1) the person who signs a check or promissory n ... : check payee payor promissory note malfeasance :: n. intentionally doing something either legally or ... sponsibility. See also: misfeasance malice :: n. a conscious, intentional wrongdoing either of a ... cution murder public figure slander malice aforethought :: n. 1) the conscious intent to cause death or great ... : first degree murder malice murder malicious prosecution :: n. filing a lawsuit with the intention of creating ... vor of the victim. See also: malice malpractice :: n. An act or continuing conduct of a professional ... eed. See also: errors and omissions malum in se :: (mal-uhm in say) adv. Latin referring to an act th ... hibitum. See also: malum prohibitum malum prohibitum :: (mal-uhm prohibit-uhm) adj. Latin meaning "wrong d ... lso: malum in se white collar crime mandamus :: (man-dame-us) n. Latin for "we order," a writ (mor ... mandamus. See also: writ of mandate mandate :: n. 1) any mandatory order or requirement under sta ... See also: mandamus writ of mandate mandatory :: adj., adv. absolutely demanded or required. ... v. absolutely demanded or required. mandatory joinder :: n. the required inclusion of a party in a lawsuit ... sues in the case. See also: joinder |