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Dictionary of Law |
character witness :: legal definitionCharacter witness - n. a person who testifies in a trial on behalf of a person (usually a criminal defendant) as to that person's good ethical qualities and morality both by the personal knowledge of the witness and the person's reputation in the community. Such testimony is primarily relevant when the party's honesty or morality is an issue, particularly in most criminal cases and civil cases such as fraud. Related Law Termsadjuster :: n. an employee (usually a non-lawyer) of an insura ... e company in approving settlements.administrator :: n. the person appointed by the court to handle the ... e also: administer executor probate Bill of Rights :: n. the first ten amendments to the federal Constit ... ved to the states or to the people. caption :: n. the first section of any written legal pleading ... to the exact format of the caption. circumstantial evidence :: n. evidence in a trial which is not directly from ... circumstantial. See also: evidence civil :: adj. 1) that part of the law that encompasses busi ... also: civil liberties civil rights criminal calendar :: n. the list of criminal cases to be called in cour ... e plea preliminary hearing sentence extradition :: n. the surrender by one state or country of a pers ... ty. See also: fugitive from justice fictitious defendants :: n. when a party suing (plaintiff) is not sure if h ... are not permitted in federal cases. guardian :: n. a person who has been appointed by a judge to t ... torship. See also: conservator ward hearsay rule :: n. the basic rule that testimony or documents whic ... interest dying declaration hearsay in personam :: adj. (in purr-soh-nam) from Latin for "directed to ... here. See also: in rem jurisdiction insanity :: n. mental illness of such a severe nature that a p ... M'Naughten rule temporary insanity jump bail :: v. to fail to appear for a court appearance after ... also: bail bail bond bail bondsman jury :: n. one of the remarkable innovations of the Englis ... hallenge sequester venire voir dire kidnapping :: (also spelled kidnaping) n. the taking of a person ... but now applies to adults as well. lineup :: n. a law enforcement method used in an attempt to ... entification is precarious at best. moral turpitude :: n. gross violation of standards of moral conduct, ... r penalty for a criminal defendant. municipal court :: n. a lower court which usually tries criminal misd ... nd/or small claims. See also: court no fault insurance :: n: a type of automobile insurance required of car ... ling lawsuits. See also: negligence principal :: n. 1) main person in a business. 2) employer, the ... ry agency agent respondeat superior proof :: n. confirmation of a fact by evidence. In a trial, ... doubt preponderance of the evidence prosecute :: v. 1) in criminal law, to charge a person with a c ... rney General prosecution prosecutor prosecution :: n. 1) in criminal law, the government attorney cha ... se). See also: prosecute prosecutor service of process :: n. the delivery of copies of legal documents such ... by publication substituted service special appearance :: n. the representation by an attorney of a person i ... anged. See also: general appearance statute of limitations :: n. a law which sets the maximum period which one c ... ies. See also: demurrer laches toll subpena duces tecum :: : (suh-pea-nah dooh-chess-take-uhm or dooh-kess-ta ... ng a court order. See also: witness title :: n. 1) ownership of real property or personal prope ... ink slip real property title search trial :: n. the examination of facts and law presided over ... at a hearing held at a later time. variance :: n. 1) an exception to a zoning ordinance, authoriz ... process." See also: dismissal proof venue :: n. 1) the proper or most convenient location for t ... ion. See also: forum non conveniens will :: n. a written document which leaves the estate of t ... will and testament probate testator witness :: 1) n. a person who testifies under oath in a trial ... lso: deposition evidence trial will Popular Law Searcheslegal definition ministerial act :: n. an act, particularly of a governmental employee ... exercising any individual judgment.chancery legal definition :: n. a court that can order acts performed. Today ch ... ts in most states. See also: equity testamentary disposition legal definition :: n. how the terms of a will divide the testator's ( ... named beneficiaries. See also: will contract of sufferance :: n. a "hold-over" tenancy after a lease has expired ... y tenancy at will unlawful detainer forthwith legal definition :: adv. a term found in contracts, court orders and s ... mediacy, with no excuses for delay. forthwith definition legal :: adv. a term found in contracts, court orders and s ... mediacy, with no excuses for delay. what is to wit in a legal contract :: prep. that is to say. Example: "the passengers in ... tty Bumgartner and Sherry Younger." mirror wills legal definition :: n. the wills of a husband and wife which are ident ... d each names the other as executor. clean hands doctrine latin :: n. a rule of law that a person coming to court wit ... ices. See also: affirmative defense sine qua non only relates to contract law :: (see-nay kwah nahn) prep. Latin for "without which ... qua non of the injury to Playmate. Other Law Terms - CC.I.F. :: n. the total of cost, insurance and freight charge ... aid on goods purchased and shipped.calendar :: 1) n. the list of cases to be called for trial bef ... clerk of the court calendars cases. calendar call :: n. the hearing at which a case is set for trial. ... g at which a case is set for trial. call :: n. the demand by a corporation that a stockholder ... assessment on shares already owned. calumny :: n. the intentional and generally vicious false acc ... 's reputation. See also: defamation cancel :: v. to cross out, annul, destroy, void and/or resci ... g, so that it cannot be used again. cancellation :: cancel ... cancel caning :: n. a punishment for crimes employed in certain Asi ... last century in the United States. canon law :: n. laws and regulations over ecclesiastical (churc ... nduct with no religious connection. cap :: n. slang for maximum, as the most interest that ca ... "adjustable rate" promissory note. capital :: 1) n. from Latin for caput, meaning "head," the ba ... count capital assets stock in trade capital account :: n. the record which lists all basic assets of a bu ... or the alleged value of good will. capital assets :: n. equipment, property, and funds owned by a busin ... . See also: capital capital account capital expenditure :: n. payment by a business for basic assets such as ... y intended to improve productivity. capital gains :: n. the difference between the sales price and the ... so: basis delayed exchange exchange capital investment :: capital expenditure ... capital expenditure capital offense :: n. any criminal charge which is punishable by the ... . See also: bail capital punishment capital punishment :: n. execution (death) for a capital offense. The U. ... or death. See also: capital offense capital stock :: n. the original amount paid by investors into a co ... price. See also: corporation stock capitalization :: n. 1) the act of counting anticipated earnings and ... for conversion into capital assets. |