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Dictionary of Law |
dedication :: legal definitionDedication - n. the giving of land by a private person or entity to the government, typically for a street, park or school site, as part of and a condition of a real estate development. The local county or city (or other public body) must accept the dedication before it is complete. In many cases there are "dedicated" streets on old subdivision maps which were never officially accepted and, in effect, belong to no one. The adjoining property owners can sue for a judgment to give them the title to the unclaimed (unowned) street or property by a quiet title action or request abandonment by the government which did not accept the street or other property. See also: quiet title action and Related Law Terms ↓ Related Law Termsabeyance :: 1) n. when the owner- ship of property has not bee ... 2) legal jargon for "undetermined."abstract of title :: n. the written report on a title search which show ... e also: chain of title title report adverse possession :: n. a means to acquire title to land through obviou ... o: possession prescriptive easement attachment :: n. the seizing of money or property prior to getti ... bond. See also: writ of attachment Attorney General :: n. in each state and the federal government the hi ... izenry. See also: Solicitor General bankruptcy :: n. a federal system of statutes and courts which p ... y proceedings trustee in bankruptcy chain of title :: n. the succession of title ownership to real prope ... title conveyance foreclosure title claim :: 1) v. to make a demand for money, for property, or ... the government, it is lawsuit time. cloud on title (cloud) :: n. an actual or apparent outstanding claim on the ... ion reconveyance title title report color of title :: n. the appearance of having title to personal or r ... rty based on this "color of title." condemn :: v. 1) for a public agency to determine that a buil ... condemnation action eminent domain condemnation :: n. the legal process by which a governmental body ... eminent domain inverse condemnation condition precedent :: n. 1) in a contract, an event which must take plac ... o the property. See also: condition condominium :: n. title to a unit of real property which, in real ... ium projects. See also: common area consumer protection laws :: n. almost all states and the federal government ha ... rranty product liability securities corporate opportunity :: n. a business opportunity which becomes known to a ... ative action fiduciary relationship court :: n. 1) the judge, as in "The court rules in favor o ... cost and wait of full court trials. covenant :: 1) n. a promise in a written contract or a deed of ... o compete deed restrictive covenant deed :: 1) n. the written document which transfers title ( ... veyance deed of trust warranty deed deed of trust :: n. a document which pledges real property to secur ... : foreclosure mortgage reconveyance defect :: n. an imperfection, quite often so great that the ... See also: defective defective title defective title :: n. an apparent title to real property which fails ... so: chain of title defect defective dismiss :: v. the ruling by a judge that all or a portion (on ... nst that party. See also: dismissal easement :: n. the right to use the real property of another f ... rstandings at the time of creation. eminent domain :: n. the power of a governmental entity (federal, st ... ngs. See also: condemn condemnation entrapment :: n. in criminal law, the act of law enforcement off ... e drugs if not pressed by the narc? eviction :: n. a generic word for the act of expelling (kickin ... ve eviction lease unlawful detainer grant :: v. to transfer real property from a title holder ( ... deed grantee grantor quitclaim deed grant deed :: n. the document which transfers title to real prop ... rant grantee grantor quitclaim deed grantor-grantee index :: n. a set of books and/or computerized lists found ... ument in tracking a chain of title. hostile possession :: n. occupancy of a piece of real property coupled w ... verse possession quiet title action in rem :: adj. from Latin "against or about a thing," referr ... cular person. See also: in personam interest :: n. 1) any and all, partial or total right to prope ... nal property real property standing inverse condemnation :: n. the taking of property by a government agency w ... e also: condemnation eminent domain joint tenancy :: n. a crucial relationship in the ownership of real ... ty property tenancy in common title laches :: n. the legal doctrine that a legal right or claim ... , breach of contract, fraud, etc.). land :: n. real property, real estate (and all that grows ... See also: real estate real property last clear chance :: n. a rule of law in determining responsibility for ... contributory negligence negligence law :: n. 1) any system of regulations to govern the cond ... um maritime law natural law statute levy :: 1) v. to seize (take) property upon a writ of exec ... heriff's sale tax writ of execution libel :: 1) n. to publish in print (including pictures), wr ... libel per se public figure slander lis pendens :: (lease pen-dense) n. Latin for "a suit pending," a ... ob can be penalized by court order. literary property :: n. the writings of an author which entitles him/he ... as copyrighted. See also: copyright malpractice :: n. An act or continuing conduct of a professional ... eed. See also: errors and omissions marketable title :: n. the title to real property which has no encumbr ... e. See also: contract real property merger :: n. 1) in corporate law, the joining together of tw ... and taking one, and wife the other. mortgage :: n. a document in which the owner pledges his/her/i ... losure notice of default trust deed motion for a summary judgment :: n. a written request for a judgment in the moving ... strict procedures. See also: motion nominal party :: n. a defendant or a plaintiff included in a lawsui ... ed. See also: necessary party party notice :: n. 1) information, usually in writing in all legal ... Thirty-day notice three-day notice operation of law :: n. a change or transfer which occurs automatically ... atically upon the child turning 18. possibility of a reverter :: n. the potential that the title to a real property ... further issue. See also: reversion privileges and immunities :: n. the fundamental rights that people enjoy in fre ... t impinge on constitutional rights. promissory note :: n. a written promise by a person (variously called ... lso: interest obligee obligor usury property :: n. anything that is owned by a person or entity. P ... rty real property separate property prosecution :: n. 1) in criminal law, the government attorney cha ... se). See also: prosecute prosecutor qui tam action :: : (kwee tam) n. from Latin for "who as well," a la ... technical violations and/or errors. quiet title action :: n. a lawsuit to establish a party's title to real ... opposition. See also: notice title quitclaim deed :: n. a real property deed which transfers (conveys) ... also: convey deed grant deed title reconveyance :: n. in those states which use deeds of trust as a m ... conveyance. See also: deed of trust record :: 1) v. (ree-cored) to put a document into the offic ... eeding race to the courthouse trial remainder :: n. in real property law, the interest in real prop ... ed reversion title vested remainder restraint on alienation :: n. an attempt in a deed or will to prevent the sal ... enant rule against perpetuities use resulting trust :: n. a trust implied by law (as determined by a cour ... See also: constructive trust trust rule against perpetuities :: n. the legal prohibition against tying up property ... . See also: restraint on alienation service by publication :: n. serving a summons or other legal document in a ... perty. See also: service of process special prosecutor :: n. an attorney from outside of the government sele ... Robert Bork finally discharged Cox. statute of limitations :: n. a law which sets the maximum period which one c ... ies. See also: demurrer laches toll subject to :: adj. referring to the acquisition of title to real ... : assumption deed of trust mortgage summary adjudication of issues :: n. a court order ruling that certain factual issue ... is made. See also: summary judgment summary judgment :: n. a court order ruling that no factual issues rem ... tion summary adjudication of issues tenancy by the entirety :: n. joint ownership of title by husband and wife, i ... ee also: community property tenancy title :: n. 1) ownership of real property or personal prope ... ink slip real property title search title insurance :: n. a policy issued by an insurance company guarant ... : chain of title title title search title report :: n. the written analysis of the status of title to ... lso: abstract title title insurance title search :: n. the examination of county records for the prope ... e escrow lien title title insurance use :: n. the right to enjoy the benefits of real propert ... ay it is only of academic interest. variance :: n. 1) an exception to a zoning ordinance, authoriz ... process." See also: dismissal proof Popular Law Searcheslegal definition ministerial act :: n. an act, particularly of a governmental employee ... exercising any individual judgment.chancery legal definition :: n. a court that can order acts performed. Today ch ... ts in most states. See also: equity testamentary disposition legal definition :: n. how the terms of a will divide the testator's ( ... named beneficiaries. See also: will contract of sufferance :: n. a "hold-over" tenancy after a lease has expired ... y tenancy at will unlawful detainer forthwith legal definition :: adv. a term found in contracts, court orders and s ... mediacy, with no excuses for delay. forthwith definition legal :: adv. a term found in contracts, court orders and s ... mediacy, with no excuses for delay. what is to wit in a legal contract :: prep. that is to say. Example: "the passengers in ... tty Bumgartner and Sherry Younger." mirror wills legal definition :: n. the wills of a husband and wife which are ident ... d each names the other as executor. clean hands doctrine latin :: n. a rule of law that a person coming to court wit ... ices. See also: affirmative defense sine qua non only relates to contract law :: (see-nay kwah nahn) prep. Latin for "without which ... qua non of the injury to Playmate. Other Law Terms - DD.A. :: n. slang for District Attorney. ... n. slang for District Attorney.d.b.a. :: n. short for "doing business as," when a person or ... that is registered with the state. D.U.I. :: n. short for driving under the influence of alcoho ... ing under the influence of alcohol. D.W.I. :: n. 1) short for driving while intoxicated. 2) abbr ... for dying without issue (children). damages :: n. the amount of money which a plaintiff (the pers ... liquidated damages special damages dangerous :: adj. unsafe, hazardous, fraught with risk. It can ... eapon's range. See also: negligence dangerous weapon :: n. any gun, knife, sword, crossbow, slingshot or o ... igence and possibly win a judgment. date rape :: n. forcible sexual intercourse by a male acquainta ... physical resistance. See also: rape day in court :: n. popular term for everyone's opportunity to brin ... rt to protest his speeding ticket." de facto :: adj. Latin for "in fact." Often used in place of " ... ave not been met. See also: de jure de facto corporation :: n. a company which operates as if it were a corpor ... also: de facto de jure ultra vires de jure :: adj. Latin for "lawful," as distinguished from de ... also: de facto de jure corporation de jure corporation :: n. a corporation in good standing under the law, a ... also: de facto corporation de jure de minimis :: adj. (dee-minnie-miss) Latin for "of minimum impor ... deal, a $10 mistake is de minimis. de novo :: adj. Latin for "anew," which means starting over, ... n, de novo. See also: trial de novo deadly weapon :: n. any weapon which can kill. This includes not on ... See also: assault dangerous weapon dealer :: n. anyone who buys goods or property for the purpo ... ins taxes by buying other property. death penalty :: n. the sentence of execution for murder and some o ... rder and some other capital crimes. death row :: n. nickname for that portion of a prison in which ... o: capital punishment death penalty debenture :: n. a form of bond certificate issued by a corporat ... n shares of stock or general bonds. |