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Dictionary of Law |
excessive bail :: legal definitionExcessive bail - n. an amount of bail ordered posted by an accused defendant which is much more than necessary or usual to assure he/she will make court appearances, particularly in relation to minor crimes. If excessive bail is claimed, the defendant can make a motion for reduction of bail, and if it is not granted, he/she can then apply directly to a court of appeal for reduction. See also: bail and Related Law Terms ↓ Related Law Termsabuse of discretion :: n. a polite way of saying a trial judge has made s ... partner's realistic ability to pay.admission to bail :: n. an order of a court in a criminal case allowing ... lient. See also: bail bail bondsman answer :: n. in law, a written pleading filed by a defendant ... emurrer general denial verification appearance :: n. the act of a party or an attorney showing up in ... neral appearance special appearance attachment :: n. the seizing of money or property prior to getti ... bond. See also: writ of attachment bail :: 1) n. the money or bond put up to secure the relea ... bond bail bondsman own recognizance bail bond :: n. a bond provided by an insurance company through ... urned. See also: bail bail bondsman Bill of Rights :: n. the first ten amendments to the federal Constit ... ved to the states or to the people. burden of proof :: n. the requirement that the plaintiff (the party b ... ence prima facie weight of evidence child custody :: n. a court's determination of which parent, relati ... pport custody divorce joint custody clean hands doctrine :: n. a rule of law that a person coming to court wit ... ices. See also: affirmative defense competent :: adj. 1) in general, able to act in the circumstanc ... all bases. See also: evidence will complaint :: n. the first document filed with the court (actual ... g prayer service of process summons confession :: n. the statement of one charged with a crime that ... Miranda warning self-incrimination day in court :: n. popular term for everyone's opportunity to brin ... rt to protest his speeding ticket." default judgment :: n. if a defendant in a lawsuit fails to respond to ... See also: complaint default summons examination :: n. 1) the questioning of a witness by an attorney. ... irect examination testimony witness excusable neglect :: n. a legitimate excuse for the failure of a party ... See also: default default judgment forum non conveniens :: (for-uhm nahn cahn-vee-nee-ehns) n. Latin for a fo ... most convenient location for trial. general appearance :: n. an attorney's representation of a client in cou ... case. See also: special appearance habeas corpus :: (hay-bee-us core-puss) n. Latin for "you have the ... nality of a state court conviction. hearsay rule :: n. the basic rule that testimony or documents whic ... interest dying declaration hearsay indictment :: n. a charge of a felony (serious crime) voted by a ... ictable offense preliminary hearing indispensable party :: n. a person or entity which must be included in a ... tion to join Olivia as a defendant. information :: n. an accusation or criminal charge brought by the ... Jury indictment preliminary hearing information and belief :: n. a phrase often used in legal pleadings (complai ... nswer complaint declaration perjury joint and several :: adj. referring to a debt or a judgment for neglige ... ution contributory negligence joint jump bail :: v. to fail to appear for a court appearance after ... also: bail bail bond bail bondsman juvenile court :: n. a special court or department of a trial court ... See also: court juvenile delinquent liability :: n. one of the most significant words in the field ... bility joint tortfeasors negligence Miranda warning :: n. the requirement, also called the Miranda rule, ... me such a suspect? See also: rights motion for dismissal :: (non-suit) n. application by a defendant in a laws ... otion for nonsuit. See also: motion no contest :: n. in criminal law, a defendant's plea in court th ... : nolo contendere plea plea bargain nominal party :: n. a defendant or a plaintiff included in a lawsui ... ed. See also: necessary party party not guilty by reason of insanity :: n. plea in court of a person charged with a crime ... fense not guilty temporary insanity notice :: n. 1) information, usually in writing in all legal ... Thirty-day notice three-day notice own recognizance :: (O.R.) n. the basis for a judge allowing a person ... n recognizance. See also: bail O.R. plaintiff :: n. the party who initiates a lawsuit by filing a c ... lso: complaint defendant petitioner plea :: n. 1) in criminal law, the response by an accused ... raignment plead preliminary hearing preliminary hearing :: n. in criminal law, a hearing to determine if a pe ... nment charge Grand Jury information process :: n. in law, the legal means by which a person is re ... service of process subpena summons release on one's own recognizance :: v. for a judge to allow a criminal defendant pre-t ... ourtroom slang. See also: bail O.R. summons :: n. a document issued by the court at the time a la ... use service service of process writ venue :: n. 1) the proper or most convenient location for t ... ion. See also: forum non conveniens Popular Law Searcheslegal definition ministerial act :: n. an act, particularly of a governmental employee ... exercising any individual judgment.chancery legal definition :: n. a court that can order acts performed. Today ch ... ts in most states. See also: equity testamentary disposition legal definition :: n. how the terms of a will divide the testator's ( ... named beneficiaries. See also: will contract of sufferance :: n. a "hold-over" tenancy after a lease has expired ... y tenancy at will unlawful detainer forthwith legal definition :: adv. a term found in contracts, court orders and s ... mediacy, with no excuses for delay. forthwith definition legal :: adv. a term found in contracts, court orders and s ... mediacy, with no excuses for delay. what is to wit in a legal contract :: prep. that is to say. Example: "the passengers in ... tty Bumgartner and Sherry Younger." mirror wills legal definition :: n. the wills of a husband and wife which are ident ... d each names the other as executor. clean hands doctrine latin :: n. a rule of law that a person coming to court wit ... ices. See also: affirmative defense sine qua non only relates to contract law :: (see-nay kwah nahn) prep. Latin for "without which ... qua non of the injury to Playmate. Other Law Terms - Eearnest payment :: n. a deposit paid to demonstrate commitment and to ... (liquidated) or committed damages.easement :: n. the right to use the real property of another f ... rstandings at the time of creation. egress :: n. way of departure. A word usually used in conjun ... unction with "access" or "ingress." EIR :: n. popular acronym for environmental impact report ... e also: environmental impact report ejectment :: n. a lawsuit brought to remove a party who is occu ... o the property through her parents. ejusdem generis :: (eh-youse-dem generous) v adj. Latin for "of the s ... t was of land-based transportation. elder law :: n. a specialty in legal practice, covering estate ... t field. (definition revised: 9/02) election of remedies :: n. an outmoded requirement that if a plaintiff (pa ... dence has not been fully presented. election under the will :: n. in those states which have statutes which give ... arries) left to her under his will. eleemosynary :: (eh-luh-moss-uh-nary) adj. charitable, as applied ... pplied to a purpose or institution. element :: n. 1) an essential requirement to a cause of actio ... of action crime general plan zoning emancipation :: n. freeing a minor child from the control of paren ... vorced parent to pay child support. embezzlement :: n. the crime of stealing the funds or property of ... in trust. See also: embezzler theft embezzler :: n. a person who commits the crime of embezzlement ... r property of an employer or trust. emblements :: n. crops to which a tenant who cultivated the land ... ome the property of his/her estate. emergency :: n. a sudden, unforeseen happening which requires a ... r to protect lives and/or property. eminent domain :: n. the power of a governmental entity (federal, st ... ngs. See also: condemn condemnation emolument :: n. salary, wages and benefits paid for employment ... d for employment or an office held. emotional distress :: n. an increasingly popular basis for a claim of da ... ar value upon it. See also: damages employee :: n. a person who is hired for a wage, salary, fee o ... ondeat superior scope of employment |